Lake Nakuru National Park
Kenya's premier rhino sanctuary with stunning flamingo populations
About Lake Nakuru National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park is a protected area in Kenya's Rift Valley Province, established in 1961. The park covers 188 square kilometers and is renowned for its stunning wildlife diversity, particularly its large populations of flamingos that feed on the lake's algae.
As one of Kenya's most famous parks, Lake Nakuru is particularly notable for being a sanctuary for both white and black rhinos, offering one of the best opportunities in Kenya to see these endangered species in their natural habitat. The park also features diverse ecosystems including the lake itself, woodlands, grasslands, and rocky cliffs.
Park Highlights
Flamingo Viewing
Witness thousands of pink flamingos creating a stunning pink carpet along the lake's shores.
Rhino Conservation
One of Kenya's most successful rhino sanctuaries with both black and white rhino populations.
Bird Diversity
Home to over 450 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and ornithologists.
Key Wildlife in Lake Nakuru
Flamingo Populations
Lake Nakuru is famous for its vast flocks of pink flamingos that feed on the lake's algae. The numbers vary seasonally, with up to 2 million flamingos at peak times.
Rhino Sanctuary
The park is home to Kenya's largest population of white rhinos and a significant population of black rhinos, protected in a dedicated sanctuary area.
Other Wildlife
The park also hosts lions, leopards, Rothschild's giraffes, zebras, hippos, and over 50 mammal species in addition to the famous flamingos.
Wildlife Viewing Information
What to Expect
Lake Nakuru offers exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities with a focus on birdlife and rhinos, but also featuring lions, leopards, giraffes, zebras, and hippos. Game drives typically take place in the early morning and late afternoon when wildlife is most active.
Best Viewing Times
Early morning (6-10 AM) for bird watching and late afternoon (3-6 PM) for mammal viewing.
Game Drives
Guided drives in 4x4 vehicles with experienced rangers who know wildlife movements.
Best Time to Visit
Year-round, but January-March and June-October for optimal flamingo populations.
Requirements & Preparation
- Park entry fee required (approximately $60 per adult)
- Binoculars essential for bird watching
- Light clothing for day, warmer layers for early morning
- Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen
- Packing list: camera, water, snacks, comfortable shoes
Featured Lake Nakuru Tours
2-Day Lake Nakuru Experience
Short but immersive wildlife experience with dedicated time for flamingo and rhino viewing.
4-Day Rift Valley Safari
Combine Lake Nakuru with Lake Naivasha and Hell's Gate National Park for a diverse experience.
5-Day Kenya Safari
Lake Nakuru plus Masai Mara for the ultimate Kenya wildlife experience.
Where to Stay
Sarova Lion Hill
Perched on a hill overlooking the lake with panoramic views of the flamingos and wildlife.
Lake Nakuru Lodge
Beautiful lodge nestled in acacia woodland with stunning views of the lake and wildlife.
Crystal Lodge
Comfortable accommodation with excellent views and proximity to wildlife areas.
Getting to Lake Nakuru
By Road
The journey from Nairobi to Lake Nakuru takes approximately 3-4 hours:
- Nairobi to Lake Nakuru: ~150km (3-4 hours)
- Most roads are tarmac and in good condition
- 4x4 vehicle not required as most roads are accessible
The drive offers beautiful views of the Great Rift Valley and passes through the town of Naivasha.
By Air
Charter flights are available from Nairobi Wilson Airport to nearby airstrips:
- Sunshine Airstrip - 45 minute flight from Nairobi
- Nakuru Airstrip - 50 minute flight from Nairobi
Pro Tip:
The road journey is scenic and relatively short, so flying is usually unnecessary unless connecting from an international flight.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready for Your Lake Nakuru Adventure?
Contact our Kenya experts to start planning your unforgettable wildlife experience at Lake Nakuru National Park.